Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format used to present documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.

PDF

HTML vs PDF file size: 726 PDFs tested

We converted 726 public PDFs to HTML and compared the sizes. Gzipped, the HTML came out level with the PDF. Here’s where it wins and loses.
Mark Stephens
10 min read

PDF vs PNG file size: 726 PDFs and 763 images tested

We saved 726 public PDFs as PNG at 72, 150 and 300dpi. The PNGs were a median 5.7 to 40 times bigger. Here’s the data by content type.
Mark Stephens
10 min read

What is PDF/A?

The PDF file format is a very big and complex standard so several more limited subsets have been created for specific purposes, of which...
Mark Stephens
3 min read

How to make a PDF file manually

Table of Contents Intro: What a PDF Actually Is 1: PDF Objects and Data Types 2: Structure of a PDF File 3: Create a...
chika
15 min read

How to Read PDF files in Java (Step-by-Step Guide)

TL;DR Java has no native PDF support, so you need a library. Apache PDFBox is free and adequate for basic extraction, and iText adds...
Jacob Collins
5 min read

Working with PDF Files in Java: A Complete Guide…

Portable Document Format (PDF) files are the standard for sharing and preserving documents across the internet and other platforms, but working with them programmatically...
Jacob Collins
6 min read